History of Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of Psychology - Essay Example Annoying to some people and beneficial to other as it may look, the behaviorist approach developed with the era and has stayed to be at par with the revolution of psychology (Myers, 2004). People who present the behaviorist approach are more forceful and effective than in the past, with the help of various modernized reporting mechanisms established by the growth of technologies. The Cognitive approach to psychology is a discipline which is utilized to decipher interpretations from previous or past occurrences. Such concept is utilized in modern psychological disciplines and social fields to symbolize a perspective of the value of previous events which leads with the manners that interpretations of events is being analyzed and interpreted by people. There are various manners in which the cognitive approach to psychology can be described. This involves investigating, comprehending the hidden hypotheses, outlines, concepts that establish the framework for idea and concepts and realization. The cognitive approach possesses various aspects of definition in different areas of analysis and investigation. Basically, the humanistic approach in psychology pertains to movement and trend, including the policies and programs that aim to improve the developments of the quality of life that will aid in the adjustments of the people. The humanistic approach to psychology helps change the social and technological aspects of all the people in plenty of measure that most of the time vary form their assumptions (Weiten, 2007). More often than not, the humanistic approach targets the process of helping the people in adjusting to a new cultural and technological change, and this works together with the government that pertains to developments of existing attitudes and inherent behaviors in a citizen who is facing cultural and technological adjustments. A victorious achievement of the influence of the humanistic approach needs a tremendous cooperation between the agents of modernization like the mass media and the public. D. Present Time Without a doubt, the people at present would have to undergo changes of attitudes, beliefs, skills, goals as well as profiles and identities as a primary consequence of the new developments on the field of psychology. The present trends on psychology is normally quickly felt but with several delays in implementation, composed of significant developments and needing extreme adjustments leading to increased pressure to the public. The tremendous level of life developments and changes that the public needs to face as a consequence of the new wave of psychology can result to the development of the idea of discrimination and helplessness which can hinder their motivation in attaining their objectives in their new modernized environment (Hock, 2004). The new wave of psychology and its application at present as well as all over the world have established a critical responsibility in its technological and social development. Media highlights and investigations have insisted the need for studying the positive and negative consequences of the present psychology since the development of every nation's leadership and governance systems also relies on it. The Comparison of the Four Psychological Approaches All the four psychological approaches simply pertain to the field of stating situations and phenomena as they happen. Such stating includes gathering,

Support letter for my professors nomination Essay

Support letter for my professors nomination - Essay Example Nobody has ever been given the correct answer by her, but he has to input his contribution so to receive the answer of his inquired question. This sparks curiosity in pupils and they tend to investigate more on the topic, which eventually develops analytical skills in them. We are not forced to study neither we receive home works, which makes learning mundane, but we are rather taught in such a manner that we become keen for answers our self. Miss Amber has a specific style of teaching she can make most insignificant and out of the light concepts interesting to us. She has challenged our general approach of thinking and even I feel that she pushes us to the edge of every aspect, where we have to think critically about everything around us. She makes us wonder why we never paid attention towards such astonishing things in the universe and how they should be understood in terms of their very nature and

Are Fathers Crucial for Child Development?

Are Fathers Crucial for Child Development? A great emphasis is placed on the relationship between a mother and child, however, is the importance of a fathers involvement in his childs life being overlooked? The role of the father in a childs life and influence on his cognitive, social, and emotional health is irreplaceable. There are many positive characteristics that an involved father imparts on his child. Fathers are known to be more playful with children, which allows the child to learn and explore boundaries. The effects of a father positive involvement in a childs life is crucial for a healthy development. I will be outlining the components of an involved father, looking at the positive effects of fathers through different life-stages of children, and the negative effects that an uninvolved or absent father has on a child. I will also be discussing ways that a father can become more involved in his childs life. The healthy involvement of a father in a childs life is based on three traits; engagement, availability, and responsibility.[1] An involved father must be in direct contact and share experiences with his child. The father must be accessible and present for the child and make arrangements for resources to be available for his child. Based on the report The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence written by researchers Sarah Allen, Ph.D., and Kerry Daly, Ph.D., an involved father is sensitive, warm, close, friendly, supportive, intimate, nurturing, affectionate, encouraging, comforting, and accepting.[2] Involved fathers ask their children many questions and give them responsibilities. The fathers influence on children cannot be adequately conceptualized only in terms of father-child interactions; it has to be understood in a broader family context.[3] Marital quality has a direct impact on a childs wellbeing. One of the most important influences a father can have on his child is indirect.[4] Fathers play an important role in marriage. The fathers influence on his children has a direct correlation to the relationship that the father has with his wife. A father, who has a good relationship with the mother of his children, is more likely to spend quality time with their kids and have children who are psychologically and emotionally healthier.[5] Women who are emotionally supported by husbands have better pregnancies, births, breastfeeding experiences, and better post-partum mental health.[6] When mothers are supported and encouraged by their husbands, it allows the mother to better nurture the child. Involved fathers are linked to stronger marriages. In healthy marri ages, fathers are more likely to be involved in childcare responsibilities. Another benefit of a constructive and positive relationship between parents is that it serves as a model for children when they develop their own relationships.[7] A positive and healthy marriage teaches children how to provide emotional support, deal with conflict positively, and be respectful and communicate well. There are numerous positive cognitive, emotional, and social effects that a fathers involvement has on a childs life, beginning in infancy. At 2 to 25 weeks, fathers provide staccato bursts of physical and social stimulation.[8] From as young as 5 months, studies have confirmed that a fathers involvement can have powerful effects on a childs cognitive development. Infants score higher on measures of cognitive development if they have highly involved fathers.[9] The more time fathers spend with their babies the better the father understands cues, which helps create a stronger attachment. Babies are more securely attached to fathers the more time they spend with them. Fathers can create an attachment with their infants by paying attention to cues, responding consistently and compassionately.[10] Fathers should also keep babies physically close to promote feelings of safety and security. When a father talks, reads and sings to his baby, the child is comforted by his fathers voice which strengthens the attachment. In babies over 6 months of age, fathers tend to engage in more physically stimulating and unpredictable play.[11] Dads must play age-appropriate games with their babies to help the child learn about limits and boundaries and experience a range of emotions.[12] By 1 year, children whose fathers are more involved have a higher cognitive functioning.[13] Toddlers with involved fathers have better problem-solving abilities. The way that fathers play with toddlers in a one on one interaction is stimulating and allows the child to regulate feelings. Fathers tend to promote independence and orientation to the outside world and push their child to achievement.[14] Toddlers with involved fathers start school with higher levels of academic readiness and are able to handle the stresses and functions associated with schooling.[15] As children enter preschool, fathers encourage sex-role development. Most young children see their fathers as a source of strength and security.[16] To a growing boy, the father is the ideal model of how to act and behave. As children enter school-age years, studies show that children, especially boys, who experience a nurturing and involved father, receive cognitive advantages.[17] The fathers involvement in direct encourag ement of skills, like counting and reading are directly associated with the childs performance. As children get older, father involvement helps them live a more satisfied life with less emotional distress, negative feelings, and anxiety.[18] An involved father in the life of an adolescent cuts the risk of antisocial behavior problems. It is crucial that fathers spend time with their adolescent children. Fathers may become less involved as adolescents attempt to gain autonomy and establish an identity separate from the family.[19] The adolescent years are a time of transition as teenagers are trying to gain power; therefore, fathers may lose power in their relationship with their child. For adolescents and young adults, the nurturing style of fathers involvement is associated with better verbal skills, intellectual functioning, and academic achievement.[20] Teenagers and young adults cognitive development is positively impacted through critical thinking, motivation, communication skills, and independence.[21] Socially, young adults are better adjusted, dependable, and have highe r levels of self-acceptance with an involved father in their lives. There are many negative effects on children with an uninvolved father. Children can become excessively dependent on their mother. Children can also become rebellious and be difficult to control.[22] Girls expect men to act like their father does; therefore, when the father is not present, girls have a harder time knowing how she should be treated. In addition, girls with involved respectful fathers are less involved in violent and unhealthy relationships.[23] Boys with an absent father are more likely to show aggressive behaviour. A boy that is rejected by his father has difficulty learning to be a man.[24] Children of an uninvolved father are also prone to more stress and anxiety, have poorer social skills and have an increased risk of drug or alcohol abuse.[25] School-aged children without an involved father are more likely to have problems in school performance.[26] These children may have lower scores on achievement tests, and on intellectual ability and intelligence tests.[27] Children may experience behaviour problems at school like disobedience, difficulty paying attention, or have poor attendance. Emotionally and cognitively, children may have difficulty in internalizing and externalizing behaviour.[28] Negatively internalizing behaviour can result in depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. Socially, teenagers can have troubles in getting along with other children and are at risk of peer problems.[29] Adolescents who live without their father are more likely to engage in earlier sexual activity. Teenage or young parents may continue the cycle that their father started with not being involved in their childs life.[30] Fathers that are looking to become more involved in their childrens lives must believe that they have the potential and ability to be the second-greatest influence in his childs development.[31] Fathers are generally less sensitive than mothers and may assume less responsibility than the mother in child-rearing. It is crucial that fathers spend time with his child through all stages of growth as children form attachments provided that a sufficient amount of father interaction takes place.[32] The U.S Department of Health and Human Services reported why spending time with children is crucial in becoming a more involved father. [33] When fathers spend time with their child, the child will feel cared for and loved. If a father has more than one child, he should spend individual time with each child. The time that fathers spend with children should be filled with playing, having fun, being active and physical.[34] The father must engage in productive activities with kids like household c hores, educational activities, and reading which promotes intellectual growth in children.[35] The way that fathers discipline their children is crucial in positive involvement. Fathers need to be aware of the influence he has on his child. Paternal consistent discipline is associated with likable, autonomous, imaginative, and confident behaviour in boys, and well-socialized, friendly, and dependable behaviour in girls.[36] In disciplining, fathers should control emotions, body language, and their hands.[37] Fathers must also communicate guidelines with children.[38] There must be consistency in parenting from the mother and father so that children understand the standard of behaviour is the same for both parents. If a father wants to be more involved in his childs life, he must put an effort in his relationship with the childs mother. This may not always be the easiest as parents may have difficulty in marriage or are divorced. Children are affected by the feelings that their mother has towards the missing or distant father. If the father is absent in the home and the mother is antagonistic towards the childrens father, the children are more aggressive than children whose mothers are affectionate and miss the absent or uninvolved father.[39] The healthy involvement of the father in a childs life is crucial in the development of children. Fathers have a special relationship with their children. The way that a father plays and interacts with his child throughout different stages of life, teaches children valuable life-long lessons. The positive involvement of fathers in the life of his child allows the child to form an emotional attachment. In infancy, fathers can be involved in responding to cues of his child. As children grow older, fathers promote curiosity and exploration through play. In adolescent and young adult years, it is crucial for fathers to be supportive and encouraging in academic and social activities. In all their efforts fathers must be supported and encouraged to develop and grow in their relationship with their child as their influence on children is invaluable. Bibliography: Bell, Deidre. The Importance of Dads Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017. . Fox, Greer L., Vey M. Nordquist, Rhett M. Billen, and Emily Furst Savoca. Father Involvement and Early Intervention: Effects of Empowerment and Father Role Identity. Family Relations 64.4 (2015): 461-75. The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence. University of Guelph, 2007. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. . Hamilton, Marshall L. Fathers Influence on Children. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1977. Print Hosier, David. Childhood Trauma: The Possible Effects of Uninvolved Parents. Child Abuse, Trauma, and Recovery.MSc, 17 Jan. 2014. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. Jeffrey, Rosenberg and Wilcox W. Bradford. The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children. Child Abuse and Neglect User Manuel Series.( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2017). Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. Canada: John Wiley Sons 1997. Print. Munsinger, Harry. Fundamentals of Child Development. United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Print. [1] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. ( Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [2] Ibid, Feb 24th, 2017 [3] Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. (Canada: John Wiley Sons), 1997. Print. [4] Jeffrey, Rosenberg and Wilcox W. Bradford. The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children. Child Abuse and Neglect User Manuel Series.( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2017) . [5] Ibid, Feb. 23rd, 2017 [6] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. ( Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [7] Ibid, Feb. 24th, 2017 [8] Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. (Canada: John Wiley Sons), 1997. Print. [9] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. (Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [10] Ibid, Feb 24th, 2017 [11] Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. (Canada: John Wiley Sons), 1997. Print. [12] Ibid, Feb 27th, 2017 [13] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. (Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [14] Ibid, Feb 25th, 2017 [15] Jeffrey, Rosenberg and Wilcox W. Bradford. The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children. Child Abuse and Neglect User Manuel Series.( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2017) . [16] Harry, Munsinger. Fundamentals of Child Development. (United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.) Print. [17] Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. (Canada: John Wiley Sons), 1997. Print. [18] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. (Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [19] Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. (Canada: John Wiley Sons), 1997. Print. [20] Jeffrey, Rosenberg and Wilcox W. Bradford. The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children. Child Abuse and Neglect User Manuel Series.( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2017) . [21] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. (Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [22]Harry, Munsinger. Fundamentals of Child Development. (United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.) Print. [23]Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. (Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [24] Harry, Munsinger. Fundamentals of Child Development. (United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.) Print. [25]David, Hosier. Childhood Trauma: The Possible Effects of Uninvolved Parents. Child Abuse, Trauma and Recovery. (MSc, 17 Jan. 2014. Web. 14 Mar. 2017.) [26] Fox, Greer L., Vey M. Nordquist, Rhett M. Billen, and Emily Furst Savoca. Father Involvement and Early Intervention: Effects of Empowerment and Father Role Identity. Family Relations 64.4 (2015): 461-75. The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence. University of Guelph, 2007. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. . [27] Ibid, March 14th, 2017 [28] Fox, Greer L., Vey M. Nordquist, Rhett M. Billen, and Emily Furst Savoca. Father Involvement and Early Intervention: Effects of Empowerment and Father Role Identity. Family Relations 64.4 (2015): 461-75. The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence. University of Guelph, 2007. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. . [29] Ibid, March 14th, 2017 [30] Ibid, March 14th, 2017 [31] Marshall L. Hamilton. Fathers Influence on Children. (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1977. Print) [32] Michael E. Lamb. The Role of the Father in Child Development. (Canada: John Wiley Sons), 1997. Print. [33] Deirdre, Bell. The Importance of Dads. (Boba. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.) . [34] Jeffrey, Rosenberg and Wilcox W. Bradford. The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children. Child Abuse and Neglect User Manuel Series.( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2017) . [35] Ibid, Feb. 23rd, 2017 [36] Marshall L. Hamilton. Fathers Influence on Children. (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1977. Print) [37] Jeffrey, Rosenberg and Wilcox W. Bradford. The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children. Child Abuse and Neglect User Manuel Series.( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2017) . [38] Marshall L. Hamilton. Fathers Influence on Children. (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1977. Print) [39] Harry, Munsinger. Fundamentals of Child Development. (United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.) Print.

Long-term Cause Of The Russian :: essays research papers

In 1812 Czar Alexander the First had sworn an oath that Russia would never make peace as long as an enemy stood on Russian soil. Little did he know that not much more than a century later the enemy was those who were native to the Russian soil-the people. The Russian Revolution was an event that shaped the rest of the 20th century worldwide. The causes of the revolution go back many years before the actual revolution had even showed signs of breaking out. The causes included a weak government, indecisive leaders and, a very backwards way of life for the people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the mid to late 19th century Russian leaders came to understand that Russia was backwards in it’s ways and that it must strive to modernize itself before the country was left in shambles. Russians and their land could be described in one word, poor. The agrarian societies were weak because the land was only hospitable to trees and ice. The peasants were serfs, attached to the land and their master s. In 1853 war suddenly broke out in the Crimean Peninsula over Christian shrines in the Ottoman Empire. After their defeat in the Crimean War, Russia’s war leaders realized even more that they were behind the whole world in modernizing. In response Alexander II then took the reigns of the empire radically improving the country. Trans-continental railroads were built and then in 1861 the serfs were emancipated. The government then strengthened Russia’s industry by promoting industrialization with the construction of factories. But then as quickly as Alexander II’s reform reign started, it ended. In 1881 a group of terrorists assassinated Alexander causing a cessation of the reforms. Suddenly economic modernization resurfaced again in the 1890’s under the Finance Minister named Sergei Witte. Witte believed that even though Russia was a backwards country, modernization could still occur. Under his leadership Witte helped the 35,000 mile railway system come to a completion. Yet the Russian leaders were so impressed that this great change that could improve Russia in the next 20 years they were so blind to the poverty and overpopulation that continued making Russia digress further and further.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After a loss to the Japanese in the Russian-Japanese war, morale of the common folk was at an all time low. Illegal labor parties were forming and groups of dedicated individuals were begging for revolution. Groups such as the Nihilists, and the Anarchists started to form with the intent to start a revolution.

Differences between indentured servants and slaves Essay

During the early years of the 1600’s many Europeans and Africans moved over from England and became indentured servants. Indentured servants were employed by wealthy people and were used mainly for cheap labor. Some types of labor consisted of working in the fields and helping farmers. Around the 1680’s is when the employment of indentured servants slowly dropped. The reason for the drop was due to the rise of slavery. This was masterminded by European and euro-American colonist who created a slave based community. There were even laws that made slavery race dependent. There were some differences between indentured servants and slaves. Indentured servants were used for cheap labor. They communicated easily with their masters due to having the same religious views and cultures. Indentured servants were under a contract that banded them to their master for 7 years. Once the contract expired after 7 years they were freed. They were then allowed to acquire their own land. Slaves were also used for labor but there were laws that were put in place that treated them differently. One law they had was the â€Å"Anti-amalgamation law, which outlawed interracial sex and marriage, rendering any relationship between a male colonist and a female slave illegal, and any relationship between an African American male slave and a female colonist intolerable†. (Schultz, 2014). If an African American mother was to have a child, that child was born into slavery and thus made the child a slave as well, once he or she was old enough. The slaves did not have a contract that expired after 7 years. Slaves were permanently owned by their masters. This meant that their masters could punish them any way he saw fit for anything they did wrong. There were also no laws that oversaw the killings of someone’s own slave. The reason I chose this topic for my journal entry is because I did not know anything about indentur ed servants. I did not know such practice existed. I knew about slavery but did not have much knowledge about the subject until I read Chapter 3. References Schultz, K.M. (2014). U.S. History through 1877 (3rd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Working Effectively Within the Community Sector

-*-++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ What you have to do Choose a Community Services organisation and research the current issues influencing service delivery by answering the questions below based on your research. The organisation should belong to one of the following sectors: ? Home and community care ? Disability services, or ? Aged care Tip: Refer to the Assessment Tips document on the OLS under Assessment Information (you will locate this next to where you downloaded this assignment) Please reference your work.Referencing guides are available on the OLS under Assessment Guidelines. Task A –The Community Services Industry (CSI) Questions Name a Community Service organisation that you wish to research. Brightwater is the organisation chosen for this assignment. Brightwater belong to the private sector providing a diverse range of services, including; community care for older people, both at- home and residential, respite care, rehabilitation services, mobility equipment, transitional care and care for people with disabilities from 18 to 65yrs.Additionally, Brightwater are a part of Brightwater group who also provides services to larger corporations including mining companies, with whom they offer cleaning, linen and catering services. The Target Group: a. Describe the characteristics of this sector’s target group (50 words). The target group will be the frail elderly who are living in residential care. Residential care is a service provided to people in need of supervision and care in a variety of areas including meals, mobility assistance, transport, support with everyday living, medication assistance and management, rehabilitation and social activities.Their ages range from 70 to over a hundred years old. Identify the current needs of this sector’s target group (50 words). Current needs include ongoing need to access and equity, correct staffing numbers with appropriate training inclusive of ongoing work improvement train ing and assessing. Keeping informed on current legislation and policy so as to apply for possible funding as well as take action aligned with policies thus enabling long term benifits. . Outline any changing needs of this target group (50 words). You are required to research changing needs of your target group with examples eg funding, staffing, meals, transport. d. Identify examples of how your selected organisation meets the current needs of the target group. What are the Roles and Functions of your Organisation? The roles and functions of Brightwater cover a complex array of tasks involved in caring for elderly residents.Caring for the elderly involves coordinating staff management, medication and nursing management, volunteer management, traineeships and education, food and meal preparation, continuous monitoring of residents nutritional needs and ability to feed themselves or help required, correct documentation procedures, assistance with mobility, promoting services in which improve quality of life, independence, health and wellbeing (Aged Care in Australia 2012). 5. Access and Equity: a. Describe what principles access and equity cover. 1.Tafe NWS, Aged Care In Australia states that access and equity are â€Å"important parts of a social justice strategy that attempts to help disadvantaged groups gain equal opportunities by devising special services to improve accessibility†. Subsequently, people have easier access to previously hard to obtain items, or, situations are made easier for them. Examples include, ramps into buildings or places and posters in languages other than English (Aged Care In Australia 2012) or a job advertisement will welcome disabled people, aboriginals or women to apply.Furthermore, access and equity principles rest on the foundation of all people being equal, no matter their nationality, religion, appearance, sex, sexual preference etc are equally entitled to accessing education, services, housing etc. b. Identify example s of how your selected organisation demonstrates access and equity. Brightwater has posters in languages other than English, promoting services such as the mobile library times and emergency fire procedures.Additionally, access ramps are available at all convenient locations. Furthermore, Brightwater adheres to standards set by legislation and their organisations procedures in relation to cultural awareness, sharing information, occupational health and safety 6. Improving Work Practices: A) Describe ways that an organisation can improve work practices. Improving work practices is often a requirement as a part of government funding processes (Aged Care in Australia 2012) and quality improvement is another term for this process.Quality improvement is an evaluative process undertaken with particular focus on accreditation or other general guidelines, to improve work performance along a range of criteria with the goal being to provide services of high standards, assess workers and proce dures against industry standards, and maintain principles of continuous improvement (Aged Care in Australia 2012). An organisation can improve work practices through evaluation; observation, statistical analysis, interviews, focus groups, surveys, report writing and questionaries can help with this process (CHCCS411a; Reader LO 10138).Examples include, organisations complying with legislation, regular staff meetings focussing on goals, outcomes and progress, continuous hazard checks, equipment checks, reporting and acting on ideas for improvement, complying with safety procedures etc. B) Identify examples of how your selected organisation strives to improve work practices. An example of Brightwaters improved practice strategies include, weekly case studies on residents.Staff are rostered each week to write and read their case study during the handover meeting at the end of shift and a discussion is then held focussing on progress and reassessment. Another opportunity for a. Name at least four legislative Acts that this service must adhere to for this particular service. 1. Aged care act (1997) 2. Anti-discrimination Act 1997 (NSW) 3. Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 (NSW) 4. Industrial Relations Act 1996 (NSW) Task B -Self-reflection Questions 7. Why is it important to reflect on your own work practices?It is important for workers to reflect on their own work practices in order to achieve their full potential. Reader LO 10139 (2009) states † all workers need to evaluate themselves and think about possible changes in their work performance if they want to be effective workers and stay enthusiastic about their work. Furthermore, to be an effective worker consists of cultivating a learning culture which includes; reflection, ongoing evaluation, openness to change, openness to diversity and continuous improvement. . Under the following headings, provide examples of ways that you could get feedback and monitor your own work performance. Formal methods: request formal feedback/ assessment/ performance appraisal from your supervisor or work colleagues (reader LO10139 2009). For example if there is a particularly challenging area the worker has been dealing with, then this might be a good area to request feedback on. Informal methods: request feedback on your work performance from work colleagues and/or supervisor. 9.Under the following headings, provide examples of various work practices from the Community Services Industry that you could reflect on. : all organisations have a range of skills an knowledge essential for staff to develop and maintain ( cert IV in disabilities: reader LO 10139 ). Knowledge: Through intellectually aquiring knowledge or through experience, knowing your organisations work policies and procedures is an important job requirement. For example, being able to recall the procedure for a fire drill.Skills: applying in the work place the work policies and procedures. For example, knowing that two people are requ ired when lifting an aged care resident or having first aid knowledge in case of an emergency are important skills to have. Attitudes: understanding how your personal attitude and values effects can impact on work will give you the opportunity to review and change outdated ideas. For example a person may believe Chinese are evil due to wartime stories and treat all Asians with a negative attitude.Then they may work with an Asian girl and realize this isn't true. Consequently a review on our attitudes can alert us to old ideas which may lead to a poor work performance. 10. From your responses to question 9: Identify and discuss an area where you would like professional development. First Aid is a skill I would like personally to have as its valued in the caring industry. Find a professional development opportunity which addresses this area that you would like professional 11. From your responses to question 10: development in. . Name the professional organisation that offers the prof essional development opportunity. â€Å"Training Course Experts† b. Title of the workshop/course or development that is offered. Senior First Aid Course c. Costs of the training. $130 d. Details of the workshop including the dates, location, hours, delivery method. Thursday 21st March 2013 Suite 5, 3 Aberdeen street, Northbridge WA 6003 8. 30am – 4. 30pm Delivery method includes external delivery of the theory and 1 day classroom practical.